Laissez-faire is an economic and political philosophy that advocates for minimal governmental intervention in the affairs of individuals and society. The term primarily refers to an environment where businesses and economic activities operate freely, without excessive regulations or restrictions imposed by the government. The idea is that if people are allowed to pursue their interests without interference, it will lead to greater innovation, efficiency, and prosperity for everyone.
The term "laissez-faire" is borrowed from French, literally meaning "let do" or "let go." It originated in the 18th century as part of the economic philosophy promoted by the Physiocrats, who advocated for free markets and minimal government interference in the economy.