Irrigation refers to the artificial application of water to soil or land to assist in the growing of crops. It is a crucial agricultural practice, especially in areas where rainfall is insufficient or irregular. Through various methods of irrigation, farmers can ensure that their crops receive the necessary water to thrive, leading to better yields and food security.
The word "irrigation" comes from the Latin word "irrigatio," which means "to water" and is derived from "irrigo," meaning "to water or moisten." The prefix "ir-" implies "into" or "upon," and "rigo" relates to the act of wetting or watering.