The word "gem" typically refers to a precious or semi-precious stone that has been cut, polished, and used in jewelry. Gems are valued for their beauty, rarity, and durability. Additionally, in a more abstract sense, the term "gem" can also refer to something that is considered a significant treasure or a standout example in a particular context, such as a remarkable piece of writing or art.
The word "gem" originates from the Old French "gemme," which meant "precious stone" and derives from the Latin "gemma," meaning "bud" or "jewel." The Latin term reflects the idea of something valuable and beautiful.