The word 'cynical' describes a mindset or attitude characterized by skepticism or distrust towards the motives of others. A cynical person often believes that others are primarily motivated by self-interest, seeing their actions as insincere or deceitful. This outlook can lead to a general feeling of pessimism and disillusionment about human nature and society.
The word 'cynical' originates from the Greek word 'kynikos,' which means "dog-like," derived from 'kynos,' meaning "dog." This term was associated with the ancient Cynics, a philosophical group that rejected societal norms and conventions, often living ascetic lifestyles. Their behavior, seen as shameless or 'dog-like,' influenced the modern meaning of the word.