The word 'solvent' refers to a substance, typically a liquid, that has the ability to dissolve a solid, liquid, or gas, resulting in a solution. In chemistry, a solvent is the component of a solution that is present in the greatest amount and is usually responsible for dissolving the solute, which is the substance that is being dissolved.
The word 'solvent' comes from the Latin word "solvens," which is the present participle of "solvere," meaning "to loosen, dissolve, or set free." This reflects its role in dissolving other substances.