The word "signal" refers to a gesture, sound, or action that conveys information or messages. It can be a physical sign, like raising your hand in class to indicate you have a question, or it can be a metaphorical sign, like economic indicators that signal changes in the market. In broader terms, "signal" is used in various contexts, including communications, electronics, and biology, representing any information-carrying function.
The word "signal" originates from the Latin word "signalis," meaning "of a sign" or "pertaining to a sign." It is derived from "signum," which translates to "sign" or "mark." The term evolved in Middle English to include meanings related to communication and message transmission.