The word "short" refers to something that has a small length, height, duration, or extent. It can describe physical objects, time periods, or even qualities such as knowledge or maturity. In a more abstract sense, it can also imply a lack, as in being short of a certain amount or requirement.
The word "short" originates from the Old English term "sceort," which means "having little height." It shares roots with similar words in other Germanic languages, reflecting its deep historical usage.