The word "shortage" refers to a situation where there is not enough of something available to meet the demand. It often indicates a lack of a necessary resource, which can lead to challenges such as increased prices, competition for the limited resources, or a failure to provide services.
The word "shortage" originates from the adjective "short," which dates back to Old English "sceort," meaning "brief or small," combined with the suffix "-age," which denotes a state, condition, or action. Thus, "shortage" literally means the state of being short of something.