The word "shame" refers to a painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behavior. It can arise from personal shortcomings, societal expectations, or the actions of others. Shame often involves a sense of worthlessness or inadequacy and can affect an individual’s self-esteem.
The word "shame" originates from the Old English "sceamu," which means "a feeling of guilt or disgrace." The root can be traced further back to Proto-Germanic "*skaimō," which means "to cover" or "to protect," highlighting the idea of hiding oneself due to feelings of guilt or disgrace.