PPM stands for "parts per million," which is a unit of measurement used to describe the concentration of one substance in a million parts of another. It is commonly used in fields such as chemistry, environmental science, and engineering to quantify small concentrations of pollutants, chemicals, or other compounds in air, water, or soil.
The term "parts per million" is derived from the words "part," "per," and "million." It indicates a ratio, where "part" refers to the amount of a substance and "million" indicates the total number of parts in which that substance is measured.