The word 'orientation' refers to the process of determining one's position in relation to different aspects or perspectives, such as understanding one's surroundings, aligning with a particular viewpoint, or receiving initial training about a new environment or situation. It can also refer to the arrangement or direction of something.
The word 'orientation' comes from the Latin word "orientare," which means "to rise" or "to face the east." It was originally used in the context of positioning things towards the east, which is where the sun rises.