Literature refers to written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. This includes a wide range of genres such as novels, poems, plays, essays, and short stories. Literature not only provides entertainment but also inspires thought, conveys emotions, and explores complex ideas and themes related to the human experience.
The word "literature" comes from the Latin word "literatura," which means "writing formed with letters." This is derived from "littera," meaning "letter." The term has evolved over time to encompass various forms of written artistic expression.