The term ideology refers to a set of beliefs, values, and ideas that characterize a particular group, culture, or movement. It serves as a framework for understanding the world, guiding actions and policies, and shaping social and political landscapes. Different ideologies can influence various aspects of life, including economics, politics, and ethics.
The word "ideology" is derived from the French word "idéologie," which was coined in the late 18th century. It combines "idea," from the Greek "idea" meaning "form, pattern," and "-logy," from the Greek "logia" meaning "study" or "science." Thus, it literally means the study of ideas.