The word "harsh" describes something that is very unpleasant or difficult, often involving a strong negative impact. It can refer to conditions, sounds, behaviors, or words that are severe, cruel, or rough. For example, a harsh climate might be one that is extremely cold or hot, making it uncomfortable for living beings.
The word "harsh" comes from Old English hærsce, meaning "rough, coarse," which is related to similar words in other Germanic languages. Its use has evolved over time to encompass a broader range of meanings associated with severity and discomfort.