The word "harem" traditionally refers to a domestic space reserved for the women of a polygamous family, particularly in certain historical Islamic cultures. It can also denote the group of women, such as wives, concubines, and female relatives, that reside in that space. In contemporary usage, "harem" has been appropriated in various cultural contexts, including literature and media, often to describe a genre involving a male character surrounded by multiple female characters who are romantically or sexually interested in him.
The term "harem" comes from the Arabic word "harīm," which means "forbidden" or "sacred," reflecting the exclusive and protected nature of the space. The word was adopted into English in the 17th century.