The term "ghetto" refers to a part of a city, especially one that is impoverished and populated primarily by a specific group, often defined by race or ethnicity. Historically, it is associated with areas where marginalized communities are confined, particularly due to social, economic, and legal pressures. The conditions in a ghetto may include substandard housing, limited access to resources, and high rates of crime and unemployment.
The word "ghetto" originates from the Italian word "ghetto," which referred to a part of Venice where Jews were forced to live in the early 16th century. It is thought to be derived from "geto," a term for a foundry located nearby. The usage of the word has evolved over time to describe other areas where marginalized groups live, often facing social and economic hardships.