The term "fascist" refers to a political ideology or movement that emphasizes authoritarian leadership, centralized power, and often a strong nationalistic sentiment. Fascism typically rejects democracy, promotes a dictatorial government, and may include an emphasis on the supremacy of a particular race or nation. It is often associated with regimes that have suppressed individual freedoms and promoted state control over many aspects of life, including the economy, culture, and civic life.
The word "fascist" originates from the Italian term "fascismo," which in turn comes from "fascio," meaning "bundle" or "group." This references the symbolism of the Roman fasces, a bundle of rods with an axe, which represented power and authority. It emerged in the early 20th century during the rise of authoritarian regimes in Italy and other parts of Europe.