PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, which is a hormonal disorder commonly encountered among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts in the ovaries, irregular menstrual cycles, and excess levels of androgen hormones. Women with PCOS may experience symptoms such as weight gain, acne, excessive hair growth, and infertility.
The term 'polycystic' comes from the Greek word 'poly', meaning 'many', and 'cystic', which originates from 'cyst', referring to a sac or vesicle. 'Ovary' comes from the Latin word 'ovarium', which means 'egg holder'.