The word "bow" can refer to several distinct meanings depending on context. In its primary sense, "bow" is a noun that describes a curved weapon used for shooting arrows, or it can refer to the act of bending at the waist as a gesture of respect or greeting. It can also be a verb meaning to bend forward in greeting or approval.
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For the verb "to bow":
(no direct antonym, as it represents a specific object)
For the verb "to bow":
The word "bow" comes from the Old English "boga," which means "a curved weapon." The verb form, meaning to bend forward, is derived from the Old English "bugan," which means "to bend."