A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law systems who specializes in representing clients in court and providing legal advice. Barristers are typically the ones who go to court to present cases, while solicitors handle most legal matters outside of court, including preparing cases for barristers to represent in court. In many jurisdictions, barristers are required to have a specific qualification and are often recognized by their distinct professional attire when appearing in court.
The word 'barrister' comes from the late Middle English "barrestre," which indicates a lawyer qualified to practice law and represent clients in court. The term is derived from "bar," referring to the barrier in court that separates the judges and lawyers from the public.