The word "anointed" refers to the act of applying oil or another substance to a person as part of a religious ceremony, signifying their selection or designation for a specific role or purpose, particularly in a spiritual or leadership context. In a broader sense, it can also mean someone who is chosen or blessed for a special role or duty.
The term "anointed" comes from the past participle of the verb "anoint," which has roots in the Latin "unctus," meaning "to smear" or "to rub with oil," and the Greek "chriein," meaning "to anoint." Historically, anointing was commonly associated with the setting apart of kings, priests, and prophets.