The word "1010" does not correspond to any established term in English and is likely a typographical error or misinterpretation. If you meant to refer to "ten," which can describe the number following nine in a sequential counting system or refer to the decimal base number system, I will proceed with that meaning in the following sections.
The word "ten" comes from the Old English "tiene," derived from the Proto-Germanic "tehun," which traces back further to the Proto-Indo-European root "deḱm̥t," meaning "ten."