The word "widow" refers to a woman whose spouse has died, and she has not remarried. This term primarily emphasizes the loss of her partner and the resulting change in her social status. It can also carry connotations of loneliness and the challenges that come with dealing with life as a single person after the death of a partner.
Synonyms: - Bereaved woman - Widowhood (referring to the state) - Grieving woman - Single woman (in the context of marital status)
Antonyms: - Widower (specifically, a man whose spouse has died) - Married woman - Engaged woman
The word "widow" comes from the Old English word "wuduwe," which is related to the Proto-Germanic term wudwō, and ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root wēd-, meaning "to know" or "to be aware." This reflects the social awareness of loss and the role of a woman following the death of her partner.