The word "viva" is a term often used in academic contexts, primarily referring to a vivas examination or an oral exam, especially in higher education. During a viva, students defend their research, thesis, or dissertation by answering questions posed by a panel of examiners. This process allows candidates to demonstrate their understanding and critical thinking ability related to their work.
The word "viva" comes from the Latin word "vivere," which means "to live." It is often used in a context that celebrates life, as in "Viva la revolution!" or "Viva Mexico!" The specific academic context refers to the live, interactive nature of an oral examination.