Tyranny refers to a cruel and oppressive form of government or rule where a single leader or a small group holds absolute power over a population, often violating the rights and freedoms of individuals. It is characterized by the use of force, coercion, and the absence of democratic processes. In a tyranny, dissent is frequently suppressed, and citizens may live in fear of punishment for opposing the rulers.
The word "tyranny" comes from the Middle English term "tirranie," which originates from the Latin word "tyrannia," derived from the Greek word "tyrannia," meaning "absolute power" or "rule." The Greek term is related to "tyrannos," which refers to a ruler, often one who has seized power without legal right.