The word “system” refers to a set of interconnected components or elements that work together as a whole to perform a specific function or achieve a particular goal. It can pertain to various contexts, including technology, biology, and social structures. For example, in a biological context, the human body is a system made up of various organs that collaborate to support life. In technology, a computer system includes hardware and software that function together to carry out tasks.
The word "system" originates from the Latin "systema," which comes from the Greek "systēma," meaning "a whole compounded of several parts." The Greek root "syn" means "together," and "histanai" means "to set up."