The term "syntax" refers to the set of rules and principles that govern the structure of sentences in a language. It dictates how words combine to form phrases, clauses, and complete sentences, ultimately influencing how we understand and derive meaning from language. Essentially, syntax involves the order and arrangement of words to create clear and grammatically correct sentences.
The word "syntax" originates from the Greek word "syntaxis," which means "arrangement." It is composed of "syn-" meaning "together" and "taxis" meaning "arrangement" or "order." It has been used in English since the late 14th century.