The word "superlative" refers to the highest quality or degree of something. In grammar, it is often used to describe an adjective or adverb that expresses the utmost degree of a characteristic, such as "best," "highest," or "most." For example, when we say "the best student," we are using "best" as a superlative to indicate that this student stands above all others.
The word "superlative" comes from the Latin word "superlativus," which means "carried beyond" or "elevated." It is formed from the prefix "super-" meaning "above" and "latus," which means "carried."