The word "research" refers to the careful and systematic investigation or study of a specific topic, subject, or problem to discover new information or reach a clearer understanding. It often involves gathering data, analyzing it, and drawing conclusions based on the findings. Research can be conducted in various fields such as science, social studies, business, and the humanities, with the goal of contributing to existing knowledge or solving specific issues.
The term "research" originates from the Middle French word "recherche," which means “to seek out” or “to search closely.” It is composed of "re-" meaning "again" and "chercher," meaning "to search."