The word "pungent" describes a strong, sharp smell or taste that is often intense and distinct. It is commonly used to refer to strong odors, especially those that are spicy, sour, or sharp, like garlic, vinegar, or certain cheeses. The sensation it evokes can be powerful and sometimes overwhelming, but it often carries a sense of richness and depth as well.
The word "pungent" comes from the Latin word "pungens," which is the present participle of "pungere," meaning "to prick" or "to sting." The idea of "pricking" relates to the sharpness of taste or smell that the word conveys.