A "protagonist" is the main character in a story, play, or literary work. This character is often the central figure around whom the plot revolves, facing challenges and conflicts that they must navigate throughout the narrative. The protagonist can be a hero or heroine, but they are typically relatable and undergo significant development over the course of the story.
The word "protagonist" originates from the Greek word "protagonistes," which means "the first actor." The term is composed of "pro-" meaning "first" and "agonistes," meaning "actor" or "competitor." This reflects the protagonist's role as the leading character in a narrative.