The word "potluck" refers to a gathering or event where each guest contributes a dish of food, which is then shared among all attendees. This type of meal allows everyone to enjoy a variety of foods and encourages social interaction. Potlucks are often held for informal celebrations, community gatherings, or family events.
The term "potluck" originates from the early 16th century. It is derived from the phrase "pot luck," which referred to the luck of the pot — meaning the unpredictable nature of what might be provided in a communal meal. The modern usage emphasizes the idea of sharing dishes in a social context.