The word 'nationality' refers to the status of belonging to a particular nation, which is often indicated by citizenship or the country where a person was born. It encompasses cultural identity, legal rights, and the connection an individual has with a nation-state. Nationality can influence a person's experiences, rights, and responsibilities within that society.
The term 'nationality' originated from the late Middle English word 'nationalite,' derived from Middle French 'nationalité,' which stems from the Latin 'natio,' meaning 'birth' or 'race.' The suffix '-ity' is used to form nouns that denote a quality or condition.