The term "methodology" refers to a system of methods and principles used in a particular discipline or field of study. It encompasses the processes and techniques employed to gather data, analyze information, and derive conclusions or results. Essentially, methodology provides a framework for structured research or analysis, guiding how questions are answered and knowledge is constructed.
The word "methodology" originates from the Greek word "methodos," which means "pursuit of knowledge" or "way of doing," combined with the suffix "-logy," derived from the Greek "logia," meaning "study" or "science." Thus, "methodology" essentially means the study of methods.