The word "lobby" has multiple meanings, depending on the context. Primarily, it refers to a group of people seeking to influence legislation or government decisions. This group often represents specific interests, such as businesses or environmental organizations. In another context, "lobby" can also refer to a spacious area near the entrance of a building, especially in hotels or theatres, where people can wait or socialize.
The term "lobby" comes from the Middle English word "lobi," meaning a covered way or corridor, which in turn is derived from the Latin "albus," meaning white, referring to the whitewashed walls often found in such areas. The political meaning began to emerge in the early 19th century, associated with people gathering in the lobbies of legislative buildings to influence lawmakers.