The word "liberal" generally refers to a political and social philosophy that advocates for individual freedoms, equality, and social justice. In a broader sense, it can describe an open-minded or generous attitude towards various ideas, cultures, and ways of living. It emphasizes the importance of civil liberties and often supports progressive reforms to promote social welfare.
The term "liberal" originates from the Latin word "liberalis," meaning "pertaining to a free person" or "generous." The word evolved through Old French before entering the English language in the late Middle Ages, where it retained connotations of freedom and generosity.