The word "handicap" refers to a condition or situation that puts someone at a disadvantage or limits their opportunities. This term is often used in contexts related to health or physical abilities, where it denotes challenges faced by individuals due to disabilities or impairments. However, it can also be used more broadly to describe any obstacle that hinders progress or success.
The word "handicap" originates from the early 17th century. It is thought to be derived from "hand in cap,” which referred to a game of chance where players put money into a cap and drew to find a winner. Over time, the term evolved to signify a disadvantage in various contexts.