Gluttony refers to the excessive indulgence in food or drink beyond what is necessary for sustenance. It is often associated with a lack of self-control and a desire for more than one can handle, leading to negative consequences for health and well-being. In a broader sense, gluttony can also describe overindulgence in other pleasures or desires.
The word "gluttony" originates from the Latin word "gluttire," which means "to gulp down." It evolved into the Old French term "gloutonie," which then transitioned into Middle English as "gluttony." The connection to overindulgence in food is evident in these linguistic changes.