The word "ethical" refers to principles of right and wrong that govern the behavior of individuals and groups. It is often associated with moral philosophy and encompasses questions about justice, fairness, and what it means to live a good life. When someone acts in an ethical manner, they are doing so in alignment with these principles, making decisions that consider the welfare of others and the impact of their actions.
The word "ethical" comes from the Greek word "ethikos," which means "moral" or "relating to character." This Greek term is derived from "ethos," meaning "character" or "custom." The word has evolved in the English language since the late 14th century, retaining its focus on moral philosophy and conduct.