Another Word For Et al

Meaning

The term 'et al.' is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase "et alia," which means "and others." It is commonly used in academic writing and citations to indicate that there are additional authors or contributors involved in a work beyond those named. For example, when a book or research paper has multiple authors, instead of listing all their names, you can write the first author's name followed by 'et al.' to signify that there are more authors involved.

Synonyms

• and others
• plus others
• as well as others

Antonyms

• alone
• solely
• exclusively

Etymology

The phrase 'et al.' comes from Medieval Latin "et alius," meaning "and another." Over time, it was shortened to simply 'et al.' to streamline citations and references in scholarly work.

Examples

1. According to Smith et al. (2020), the study shows significant results in climate change research.
2. The research paper by Johnson et al. provides a comprehensive analysis of the data.
3. Our findings are consistent with the conclusions drawn by Brown et al. in their previous work.