An equinox is one of the two times each year when day and night are approximately equal in length. This occurs because the sun is positioned directly above the Equator, leading to roughly equal amounts of daytime and nighttime. The two equinoxes happen in March (the vernal or spring equinox) and September (the autumnal equinox).
The word "equinox" comes from the Latin "aequinoctium," which means "equal night." This is derived from "aequus," meaning "equal," and "nox," meaning "night."