The term "eco-friendly" refers to products, practices, or actions that are designed to have minimal impact on the environment. It encompasses a wide range of concepts, including sustainability, conservation of resources, and the reduction of pollution. Eco-friendly items are often made from natural, biodegradable materials and promote a healthier planet by conserving energy and reducing waste.
The term "eco-friendly" combines the prefix "eco-", which is derived from "ecology" (the study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment), and the word "friendly," meaning supportive or kind. The term has been in use since the late 20th century, particularly as concern for the environment grew.