The term dystopian refers to a fictional society that is characterized by oppressive societal control, extreme degradation of living conditions, and often involves totalitarian government, environmental disaster, or other characteristics associated with a repressive and controlled state. In a dystopian setting, life is typically bleak, and the freedoms and rights of individuals are severely limited, creating a stark contrast to a utopian society, which is imagined as an ideal or perfect place.
The word "dystopian" originates from the Greek prefix "dys-" meaning "bad" or "difficult," combined with "-topia," which comes from "topos," meaning "place." Therefore, "dystopia" literally translates to "bad place."