The word "distinguish" means to recognize or point out the differences between two or more things. It involves identifying what makes something unique or setting things apart based on their characteristics. For example, when you distinguish two similar colors, you are able to see what makes one different from the other.
The word "distinguish" originates from the Latin word "distinguere," which means "to separate" or "to discern." It comprises the prefix "dis-" meaning "apart" and "stinguere," which means "to prick" or "to sting," alluding to the action of separating or marking differences.