Democracy is a system of government where the power is vested in the people, either directly or through elected representatives. It emphasizes the participation of citizens in political decision-making and the protection of individual rights and freedoms. In a democratic society, citizens have the right to vote, express their opinions, and influence policies that affect their lives.
The word "democracy" comes from the Greek word "demokratia," which is formed from "demos," meaning "the people," and "kratos," meaning "power" or "rule." Thus, it translates to "rule by the people."