The word "conservative" generally refers to a preference for tradition and a desire to maintain established institutions and practices. In a political context, it often describes individuals or groups who advocate for limited government intervention in the economy and emphasize personal responsibility. In a broader sense, it can also refer to someone who is cautious about change or innovation and prefers gradual development over radical shifts.
The word "conservative" comes from the Latin root "conservare," which means "to preserve." It entered the English language in the early 19th century, reflecting political ideologies that aimed to preserve established norms and resist change.