The word "catalyst" refers to a substance or an agent that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed or changed in the process. In a broader sense, it can also mean something that provokes or speeds up significant change or action in a situation. For example, in social contexts, a key event or person might be considered a catalyst for change, prompting others to act.
The word "catalyst" is derived from the Greek word "katalusis," meaning "dissolution" or "a loosening." It entered the English language in the early 20th century, through the field of chemistry, to describe substances that facilitate reactions.