The term "brutalist" refers to a style of architecture that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by its raw, unfinished, and rugged appearance. This style often features massive concrete structures with a minimalist design, emphasizing functionality over aesthetics. Brutalism is known for its bold geometric forms and a commonly monolithic, fortress-like quality. It reflects a rejection of ornamentation and embraces a utilitarian approach.
The word "brutalist" is derived from the French phrase "béton brut," which means "raw concrete." It was first used to describe a style of architecture that exploited the natural qualities of concrete.