The word "bloated" describes something that is swollen or puffed up, often due to excess fluid or gas. It can refer to a physical condition, such as the bloating of the stomach after eating too much, or it can be used more metaphorically to describe something that has become overly inflated or excessive, like a bloated budget or a bloated ego.
The word "bloated" comes from the verb "bloat," which originated in the late Middle English period (around the 14th century) and is believed to derive from the Old English word "blēotan," meaning to swell or blow up. The suffix "-ed" indicates that it is in the past participle form, describing a state that has occurred.