Bereavement is the state of having lost someone close, particularly through death. It encompasses the feelings of grief, mourning, and sadness that can accompany the loss of a loved one. The term is often used to refer not just to the loss itself, but to the period of mourning that follows.
The word "bereavement" comes from the Old English word "berēafian," meaning to deprive or rob, combined with the suffix "-ment," which indicates a state or condition. Thus, bereavement reflects the state of being deprived of a loved one.